Short-listing Pakistan’s most influential business magnates or Groups has never been an easy task because there are the people who have been very powerful in nearly every regime that has held this country’s reins since the last 60 years and then we have had those seasonal species that maneuvered their voice to be heard better than most within the power corridors, but later vanished into the oblivion for one reason or the other. We have selected only those tycoons who have made their presence felt for a better part of country’s history, have earned consistently, have been setting up units at regular intervals or have been legends in stocks, currency or real estate business.
The list excludes many names that have previously qualified and all of Pakistan’s most prominent feudal land lords who would definitely make it to the top 10, expect the few land owners which have declared their assets and work force and registered with the CBR Islamabad. In order to promote the new and “unknown” Pakistani magnates we have excluded in previous entities.
Unfortunately, our extensive research does not currently include the names of a few stars that shone brightly amidst the galaxy of the influential creed of yesteryear like C.M.Latif of BECO- the Steel Man of Pakistan- who did make a lot of name once, but then got gifted with contentment somehow, although the late business wizard got very badly hit by Bhutto’s nationalization of 1970 which had inflicted an astounding thud to everybody in business then. Had it not been the case, many of our tycoons may well have managed to gain the kind of status greeting the likes of Birlas and Tatas in India today, if not the one saluting Bill Gates or Warren Buffet. Among these gifted individuals, you will find politicians-turned-businessmen, businessmen-turned-politicians or even the businessmen-cum-politicians. With malice towards none and with no intention to decorate somebody, We thus takes the pride of announcing these names. We hope this document will go a long way in serving as the most authentic endeavor of its kind for a very long time to come. It has been prepared very carefully in consultation with leading real estate barons, stock moguls, business leaders of virtue and senior bureaucrats at the Central Board of Revenue.
1 – Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha Pakistan
Ranking: 1 Worth: £1.25b ($2.5billion)Industry: Businessman
Mansha has around 40 companies on board. Mansha, who owns the Muslim Commercial Bank is also setting up a $ 17m paper mill. He is one of the richest Pakistanis around. Nishat Group was country’s 15th richest family in 1970, 6th in 1990 and Number 1 in 1997. Mansha is on the board of nearly 50 companies. He is deemed to have made investments in many bourses, currency and metal exchanges both within and outside Pakistan. He could have bought the United Bank too, but then who doesn’t have adversaries. Nishat Group comprises of textiles, cement, leasing, insurance and management companies. If Mansha was bitten by Bhutto’s nationalization stint of 1970, his friends think he was compensated by Nawaz Sharif’s denationalization programme to a very good effect. There is no stopping Mansha and he is still on the move.
Nishat group assets are $4.4Billion. He is sometimes even regarded as the richest Pakistani around by his friends claiming he does not “show it off”.
2 – Asif Ali Zardari Pakistan
Ranking: 2 Worth: £900m ($1.8billion) Industry: Politics
Asif Zardari dubbed “Mr 10%” an unknown happy-go-lucky son of a small-time businessman who struck gold by marrying one of the worlds most glamorous women Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benzair Bhutto. Taking advantage of his wife’s authority he is known to have taken kickbacks from many deals inside and outside of Pakistan. The most famous was a $4 billion deal to buy 32 Mirage jets from the French company Dassault. Documents, which include letters from Dassault executives, indicate an agreement was reached to pay a 5% “remuneration” – about $200m – to Marleton Business, a BVI company controlled by Zardari. Besides these many more kickback deals were taken with companies such as ARY Gold, Social de Surveillance (SGS), Cotecna, and ZPC Ursus, a Polish tractor company.
Zardari assets holding amount into hundreds of millions of dollars easily, Having 8 prime properties in the UK, of which once is the famous Rockwood Estate 365 acres in Surrey, worth £4.35m has now been sold and money sent back to the Govt. of Pakistan. Also 14 multi-million dollar mansions in the USA, including owning Holiday Inn hotel Houston, Texas Owned by “Mr 10%“ and Iqbal Memon and Sadar-ud-Din Hashwani.
They (Zardari and B.Bhutto) also have huge business ventures in the Middle East running into hundreds of millions if not billion mark. Mr Zardari also has huge stakes in sugar mills all over Pakistan,which include: Sakrand Sugar Mills, Nawabshah, Ansari Sugar Mills, Hyderabad, Mirza Sugar Mills, Badin, Pangrio Sugar Mills, Thatta and Bachani Sugar Mills, Sanghar.
3 – Sir Anwar Pervaiz UK
Ranking: 3 Worth: £750m ($1.5billion) Industry: Businessman
Chairman of Bestway Group. The Bestway Group started in 1976 with its first Bestway cash and carry warehouse opened in London. Today the have in total around 50 Cash and Carry’s. Including their recent takeover of rival group Batleys for around £100m. Bestway Group ventured into Pakistan’s huge the cement business in 1995 and set up cement manufacturing plant in Pakistan at a cost of $120 million.
Taking Advantage of Pakistan growing economy they also acquired a 25.5% stake in United Bank Limited in 2002. Today, the Bestway Group has interests in cash & carry wholesale, property investments, retail outlets, milling of rice, lentils and pulses, cement production and more recently into banking. The group’s total sales amounted to in excess of £ 2 billion. The group provides direct employment to thousands in the UK and Pakistan. The have many interests in Pakistan too. Sir Anwar Pervaiz and his his partners sheer hard work has bought them to outstanding international levels, which definitely makes him an ideal role model for many young Pakistanis today. He still on the move!
4 – Nawaz Sharif & Shahbaz Sharif family Saudi Arabia/Pakistan
Ranking: 4 Worth: £700m ($1.4billion) Industry: Politics/Businessman
Mr Sharif Businessman turned politician the former Prime Minister of Pakistan. He was ousted in a military coup in 1999 and was forced to forfeit $9million dollars and some of his assets including his $5m Mansion is Raiwind near Lahore. Before becoming PM he was a major share holder along with his brother and cousins of Ittefaq Group, having assets well in excess of £50m in the 90’s. However he got richer when he took commissions from foreign companies for construction in Pakistan. He build the first motorway and many new roads and took heavy kickbacks. He then also stole $100m from the Iqra funds, he started a new scheme “Ghar Apna” in which he again looted around $40m, the “Mulk swaaro” scheme involving public & govt. money collections to help pay pf Pakistan’s debts also was pocketed. Today he lives in exile in Saudi Arabia where it is known he has a new huge business empire in various sectors.
5 – Saddaruddin Hashwani Pakistan
Ranking: 5 Worth: £550m ($1.1billion) Industry: Businessman
Saddaruddin Hashwani is Chairman Hashoo Group is known for his dominance in Pakistan’s hotel industry, though Hashwanis are have huge strength in real estate business too. Hashwanis are involved in trading of cotton, grain and steel and till the nationalization of cotton export in 1974, they were widely being dubbed as the Cotton Kings of Pakistan. Today, this group has excelled in export of rice, wheat, cotton and barley. It owns textile units, besides having invested billions in mines, minerals. hotels, insurance, batteries, tobacco, residential properties, construction, engineering and information technology. In 1984, Hashwani defeated the Lakhanis in the bid for Premier Tobacco but was arrested along with his brother Akbar in 1986 for allegedly evading customs duty on cigarettes. Sadarduddin’s brother Akbar and the children of another late brother Hassan Ali Hashwani together manage around 45 companies. Akbar runs the second Hashwani Group. He is one of the most well-known magnates in Pakistan who is a regular invitee at the Diplomatic Enclave. The list of local and international bigwigs known personally to Hashwani is unending.
6 – Nasir Schon & family U.A.E/Pakistan
Ranking: 6 (tied at 6) Worth: £500m ($1billion) Industry: Businessman
Nasir Schon is a prominent business leader of Pakistan and the CEO of Schon Group. Nasir Schon is the son of Captain Ather Schon Hussain, an ex-pilot of PIA. The Schon family is one of the few striving Muhajir Urdu business families in Pakistan. Starting off in Singapore in 1982, the peek of Schon group was in 1995 when they owned National Fibres, Schon Bank, Schon Textiles and Pak-China Fertizilers. Famous for the trend-setting roundabout, Schon Circle, Nasir Schon is also known to be one of the first people to have a Rolls-Royce in Pakistan. Directors of Schon group flew to Dubai in 1997 in exile after the dismissal of ex-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. The directors of Schon group were known to have close contacts with the husband of former Prime Minister, Asif Zardari. Many assets of the Schon group were auctioned by the Nawaz Sharif government. Schon Group is the only group in Pakistan who has paid the government over 3 billion rupees ($65m) in order to return from exile. Living in Dubai gave Nasir Schon an opportunity to start businesses there. Currently working on an $830 million real estate project known as Dubai lagoon, Schon group is also fighting to get back the assets they once lost. Currently, the Schon group operates a pilot training center in Pakistan known as Schon Air.
7 – Abdul Razzaq Yakoub & family U.A.E
Ranking: 6 (tied at 6) Worth: £500m ($1billion) Industry: Businessman
Mr Yakoub is a prominent Pakistani expatriate businessman based in Dubai. He is the president ARY group ($1.5Billion turnover) and World Memon Organization (WMO). He is one of Pakistan’s biggest media barons controlling around 7 channels. Besides this he has a huge property holdings in Karachi, Islamabad and Dubai amounting to over $200m. He is major in the gold market also having around 20 outlets in Asia. He has also been involved in paying Asif Zardari $5m in 1990’s for allowing him to import/export gold. Which he denies and claim’s is government forgeries.
8 – Rafiq Habib & Rasheed Habib Pakistan
Ranking: 7 Worth: £450m ($900) Industry: Businessman
Legend has it that the Goddess of Wealth has been in love with the seasoned Habibs more than anybody else in Pakistan. Most pundits believe that Habibs own at least 100 companies throughout the world, but these content mega-tycoons never boast off, something which has made it uphill for most to predict about their financial standing. This industrial group was founded by Seth Habib Mitha, born in 1878 to Esmail Ali-a factory owner in Bombay. The financial strength of the Habibs can be gauged from the fact that Muhammad Ali Habib gave a cheque of Rs 80 million to Quaid-e-Azam in 1948 at a time when Pakistan government was penniless owing to delay in transfer of Pakistan’s share of Rs. 750 million by the Reserve Bank of India. They had offices in Europe in 1912. They incorporated the Habib Bank in 1941. They own the Habib Bank A.G Zurich, Bank Al-Habib, Indus Motors assembling Corolla cars and many dozens of units in sectors such as jute, paper sack, minerals, steel, tiles, synthetics sugar, glass, construction, concrete, farm autos, banking, oil, computers, music, paper, packages, leasing and capital management. Habibs today are headed by Rafiq Habib and Rashid Habib in two distinct groups. What makes them extremely influential players of all times is the fact that for dozens of top businessmen today, Habib were a myth once.
9 – Tariq Saigol & Nasim Saigol Pakistan
Ranking: 8 Worth: £425m ($850) Industry: Businessman
Hailing from Jhelum. The pioneer of the Saigol dynasty in 1890 was Amin Saigol who established a shoe shop that eventually transformed into Kohinoor Rubber Works. And then times saw them shining literally like the Kohinoor until their progress was halted by Nationalization in which they lost two-thirds of their wealth. Saigols got trifurcated in 1976 and 15 descendents of Amin Saigols four sons got a share. The name of the Saigols has been used in this part of the world as similes describing quantum of wealth. Yousaf Saigol, along with his brothers Sayeed Saigol, Bashir Saigol and Gul Saigol then nourished an excellent crop. In 1948, Saigols established the Kohinoor Textile Mills with a cost of Rs 8 million and this group happens to be the first to open an LC with the State Bank of Pakistan. They bought the United Bank in 1959 and then witnessed five of their units getting nationalized. They lived in Saudi Arabia during the Bhutto regime. Today, cousins Tariq and Nasim are holding the family’s fort together and have risen to unprecedented heights in individual capacities. NAB did haunt Nasim but Tariq spent more time either accepting or refusing prized slots everywhere. Tariq is the one of the finest business brains around.
10 – Dewan Yousaf Farooqui Pakistan
Ranking: 9 (tied at 9) Worth: £400m ($800) Industry: Businessman
Mr Farooqui. The mentor of this group has been the Sindh Minister for Local Bodies. Industries, Labour, Transport, Mines & Minerals. Dewan Mushtaq Group is one of the Pakistan’s largest industrial conglomerates in sectors like polyester acrylic fiber, manufacturing and automotives. Six of their companies are listed at the Karachi & stock Exchange and one at the Luxembourg bourse. Dewan Farooqui Motors assembles around 10,000 cars annually under technical license agreement with Hyundai and Kia Motors of Korea. The Dewan Salman Fiber is the pride of this empire as it ranks 11th in the world in total production capacity. The group owns three textile units, a motorcycle manufacturing concern and the largest sugar unit in the country. Dewans also have business interests in India. They possess dozens of millions of shares of Saudi Cement and Pak land Cement. They also have the franchise licence for BMW in Pakistan and now Rolls Royce showrooms.
11 – Sultan Ali Lakhani & family Pakistan
Ranking: 9 (tied at 9) Worth: £400m ($800) Industry: Businessman
The Lakhanis are currently having a hard time at the hands of NAB. Sultan Lakhani and his three brothers run this prestigious group and the chain of McDonald’s restaurants in Pakistan. NAB has alleged the Lakhanis of having created phoney companies through worthless directors and raised massive loans from various banks and financial institutions. Sultan is currently abroad after having served a jail term with younger sibling Amin, though the latter was released much earlier. NAB had reportedly demanded Rs 7 billion from Lakhanis, but later agreed they pay only Rs 1.5 billion over a 10-year period. Lakhanis, like their arch-rivals Hashwanis, are the most well-known of all Ismaeli tycoons. Their stakes range from media, tobacco, paper, chemicals and surgical equipment to cotton, packaging, insurance, detergents and other house-hold items, many of which are joint ventures with leading international conglomerates. Though Lakhanis are in turbulent waters currently, the success that greeted them during the last 25 years especially has been tremendous. They have rifts with large business empires despite being known fur their genteel nature. Whether it is any government in Sindh or at the Federal level, Lakhanis have had trusted friends everywhere, though the present era has proved a painful exception.
12 – Malik Riaz Hussain Pakistan
Ranking: 9 (tied at 9) Worth: £400m ($800) Industry: Businessman
Malik Riaz Hussain heads the massive project which is currently developing state-of-the-art schemes in Lahore, Karachi and Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Emerging out of the blue, this developer has reportedly developed tremendous connections where it matters in Pakistan-One of the few reasons why his constructed projects get completed in time without hindrance. Whether he has gifted bungalows free of cost of country’s bigwigs or offered them at highly concessional rates, the reality on the ground is that Malik has managed to mesmerize most through his generous wallet. His land-holdings both within and outside Pakistan amounts to nearly a billion dollar. He is the man behind the Bahria Town. Irrespective of who is in power; he continues to build house after house-swelling his wealth. He is also the first man to drive a Bentley car on Pakistani soil.
13 – Sheikh Abid Hussain alias Seth Abid Pakistan
Ranking: 10 Worth: £390m ($780) Industry: Businessman
Sheikh Abid Hussain alias Seth Abid. He is one of the most resourceful developers/builders in the country owning vast stretches of land in major cities. On this land worth many billion of rupees, Seth has constructed residential schemes under the brand name of “Green Fort.” Seth came into this business after decades of notoriety as being one of the spearheads in cross-border smuggling. While many remember Seth for his allegedly illegal trading stints, a lot of informed circles still say with conviction that he, along with Dr.Qadeer and former Premier Bhutto, was the brain behind the success of Pakistan’s nuclear programme. About three dozen of Seth’s very close relatives, friends and nephews are members of country’s bourses and for many years now, the Seth Abid group assumes the role of king-makers during the annual polls of these stock exchanges. He is a leading investor in stocks, metals and currency but what gives him immense pleasure is his philanthropic institution Hamza Foundation that he sponsors for the welfare of deaf and dumb children. Pakistan has not had a single ruler, politician, bureaucrat or Army General who doesn’t know the Seth who is more of a myth for most. The Seth, throughout his life, has avoided publicity-a fact known to most journalists.
14 – Mian Mohammed Latif Pakistan
Ranking:11 Worth: £350m ($700) Industry: Businessman
Chenab Group Mian Muhammad Latif supervises this group along with his brother Mian Ashfaque- a legislator in the National Assembly of Pakistan. Founded in 1975, Chenab Limited set up its first fashion outlet “Chen One.” Chen One has seven outlets throughout Pakistan. After establishing its retail chain stores in various cities of Saudi Arabia, the group is now planning to establish its new retail chains in Bahrain, UA.E, Qatar, Kuwait and Central Asian Republics. While Chenab Group is an eight-time Export Trophy winner, its Chief Mian Latif has won the ‘Businessman of the Year award on four different occasions from various business bodies. Chenab is principally engaged in manufacture and distribution of clothing, furniture goods, including non-iron suit, quilt cover and curtains etc. Chenab processes 50 million square metres fabric weaving and 75 million square metres fabric dyeing every year and has established a global sales network spanning across five continents. Chenab is licensed to the Swedish Texcote Technology in the manufacturing and sale of textile materials, garments and textile house-hold goods. The group’s textile products have been awarded the Oekotex 100 accreditation.
15 – Haji Abdul Ghafoor & Haji Bashir Ahmed Pakistan
Ranking: 12 Worth: £330m ($660) Industry: Businessman
Sitara Group Started its activity with textile weaving as early as 1956, under brothers Haji Abdul Ghafoor and Haji Bashir Ahmed. It is now its textile cloth finishing and processing, textile spinning, chlor-alkali sector and in power generation. The units owned by this establishment include Sitara Chemicals, Sitara Chemicals (Textile Division 1) and Sitara Chemicals (Textile Division 11), Sitara Textiles, Sitara Energy and Yasir Spinning. The charities being managed under the aegis of Sitara group are Aziz Fatima Hospital, Ghafoor Bashir Children Hospital and Aziz Fatima Girls School. Sitara’s name with the industrial City of Faisalabad is synonymous. They are the decades-old veterans in business, who have excelled in leaps and bounds. At their units, the owners of Sitara use technology imported from Japan, UK and Germany and are export leaders in bedding and fabric collection to South America, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Europe. Their textile divisions together operate at strength of 33,984 spindles. The Sitara (group, to a common man, is more famous for its lawn brands like Sitara Sapna and Mughal-e-Azam. The men at helm of affairs in Sitara hardly believe in setting up dozens of units, of which they are otherwise very much capable of.
16 – Sheikhani Family Pakistan
Ranking: 13 Worth: £300m ($600) Industry: Businessman
They are one of the most reputed land developers in the country. The Sheikhani, although not a very big industrial establishment by any means, are led by Abu Bakar Sheikhani. The Sheikhanis are famous for their construction and land development-related errands. Abu Bakar is deemed to be one of the largest investors in real estate trade at Gwadar Port. He has all the right connections that are required to be in such business. Despite being well known to the national political circles, the man in street knew more of him during March/April 1991 when he surfaced as the single largest contributor to then Premier Nawaz Sharif’s Debt Retirement Fund with a donation of $ 8million. Today, his adversaries dub him a land mafia man, alleging him for selling his Gwadar land at only $ 4000 per acre only to senior Army officials while the same was being sold at $ 2,50,000 per acre to ordinary investors. But that is the way Sheikhani runs his vast land/construction empire. Accusations don’t disturb Sheikhani, who according to many large developers is a man who has managed to create tremendous impression in land business. The rumours of his landing in any Pakistani City for land acquisition purposes, helps the price of real estate surge unprecedented overnight
17 – Razzaq Dawood Pakistan/UAE
Ranking: 14 (tied at 14) Worth: £250m ($500) Industry: Businessman
Razzaq presently heads one of Pakistan’s biggest construction and engineering conglomerate know as Dawood group/Descen group. With a roaster of impressive clients. His group has won many contracts in Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Iraq and employ’s over 1,000 people directly. His name was more prominent among the top 22 richest families in 1970 until the Bhutto nationalization which then made him set up abroad, he returned to Pakistan in the early 90’s and started from scratch and today makes it in the top easily. The group also has investment of $300m in Bangladesh in investments in fertiliser, energy and infrastructure and development sectors.
18 – Byram Dinshawji Avari Pakistan
Ranking: 14 (tied at 14) Worth: £250m ($500) Industry: Businessman
Byram Dinshawji Avari is a prominent Pakistani Parsi tycoon in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Together with his sons Dinshaw and Xerxes and their direct families, he owns and operates the Avari Group of companies, of which he is the chairman. Hotel management is the Avari Group’s core business. In Pakistan, the group owns and operates Avari Hotels which includes 5-star deluxe hotel in Lahore, the 5-star Avari Towers and the seafront Beach Luxury Hotel in Karachi. The group is also actively pursuing opportunities for owning and/or managing 3 and 4-star properties elsewhere in Pakistan. The Avari Group is the first Pakistani company to have obtained international hotel management contracts: they operate the 200-room 4-star hotel in Dubai in United Arab Emirates and manage the 200-room Ramada Inn in Toronto at Pearson Airport in Canada.
19 – Rafiq Rangoonwala Pakistan
Ranking: 15 (tied at 14) Worth: £240m ($480) Industry: Businessman
Mr. Rafiq Rangoonwala, Chief Executive Officer Cupola Group of Companies, was born in Karachi, did BA (Hons.) from University of Karachi, went to United States of America in 1979, and did Executive Development Course from Whittemore School of Business, University of New Hampshire along with several management courses from U.K, U.S, Canada, Australia and Singapore. In 1980, he started his career in Fast Food restaurants from KFC in Houston. Since then he has managed several other brands alongside KFC like Pizza Hut, Harry Ramsden’s, TGI Fridays, Pizza Express etc. e joined Artal Restaurants International as CEO in October 1999 and is currently heading Cupola Group of Companies who has franchise rights in Pakistan for KFC, Indulge, Freshens and Casa. The associate Investment Company of Cupola is AL ABRAJ, with approximately US $400 million under management.
20 – Shimmy Querishi USA
Ranking: 15 (tied at 15) Worth: £240m ($480) Industry: Businessman
A jet-setting international businessman who fly’s by jet and swings a polo mallet with some of the world’s top players, Qureshi seems a model of successful enterprise. Shimmys business interests are mainly property, which with the boom and his holidings has took his wealth to a new level. Although people may remember him for his stunt in the early 90’s with George Lindemann, the billionaire founder of Cellular One, when Lindemann took him to court claiming he has cheated them in to a deal to buy their home on Hurlingham Drive in Wellington for $3.5 million. A year before the Lindemanns filed their suit, Qureshi bartered with another wealthy family – the al-Thanis, who rule the Arab country of Qatar – to buy Gulf Union Bank in the Cayman Islands.
In May 1997, the al-Thanis agreed to sell Gulf Union to International Business Holdings – a Cayman Islands company owned by Qureshi – for $4.5 million, according to court records.
While Cayman Islands officials were reviewing the deal, Qureshi named an associate, Kazmi, to run Gulf Union and a subsidiary, First Cayman Bank. Within three months, Kazmi, acting at Qureshi’s direction, had shunted more than $5 million from First Cayman into his own account and into accounts held by Qureshi and the al-Thanis. Shimmy Qureshi also fully manages all the properties in the USA owned by Asif Zardari.
21 – Faruque Khan Pakistan
Ranking:15 (tied at 15) Worth: £240m ($480) Industry: Businessman
The late Khan Bahadur Ghulam Faruque Khan (18991992) was a politician and industrialist of Pakistan. He belonged to the village Shaidu in Nowshera District, Nowshera is the home of the famous Pashtun Tribe the Khattaks of the NWFP Province in Pakistan. Because of his contribution to Pakistan’s Industrial development he is sometimes described as “The Goliath who Industrialized Pakistan., today his family own Cherat Cement Company Ltd. Cherat Papersack Ltd. Cherat Electric Ltd. Mirpurkhas Sugar Mills Ltd. Faruque (pvt) Ltd Greaves Air-Conditioning(pvt) Ltd Greaves Engineering Services(pvt) Ltd Unicol Ltd.- A JV Company Madian Hydro Power Ltd. – A JV Company Zensoft (pvt) Ltd and prime properties around Pakistan
22 – Shahid Luqman UK
Ranking: 16 (tied at 16) Worth: £230m ($460) Industry: Businessman
Shahid Luqman, born in Gujrat, is a financier from Manchester and has founded ‘Pearl Holdings’ for the property finance market He is a prominent property developer in the UK and in Pakistan is projects run into multi-million pounds. He also runs a loan facility. Although in the past it has been noticed of him filling bankruptcy and pocketing huge unpaid loans.
23 – Mukhtar Ahmed Pakistan
Ranking: 16 (tied at 16) Worth: £230m ($460) Industry: Businessman
Late Haji Sheikh Mohammad Ibrahim, founder of the Ibrahim Group, settled in Faisalabad after partition of India in 1947 and re-established his ancestral business of cloth trading by the name of “Ibrahim Agencies”. What is known in business today as Ibrahim Group with diversified business interests from Spinning to PSF, Financial Institutions to Banking and Energy, started off as a mere cloth trading agency just half a century ago. Recently Mr Ahmed bought a stake in the Allied Bank at $300m.
24 – Aqeel Karim Dhedi Pakistan
Ranking: 16 (tied at 16) Worth: £230m ($460) Industry: Businessman
Starting from interests in real estate and stock-broking in the year 1947, the late Haji Abdul Karim Dhedhi (may he rest in peace) laid the foundation of what today is the AKD group of companies, one of the largest domestic business enterprises in Pakistan with a combined net worth of over US$ 1 billion, of which Mr Karim share is at $400m. Mr. Aqeel Karim Dhedhi, son of (late) Haji Abdul Karim Dhedhi, is the Chairman of the AKD Group. He has built the AKD Group as a leading and vibrant set of business enterprises operating in key sectors of Pakistan’s economy, ranging from stocks and shares, media, textile, real estate and Oil and Gas exlporation. Yet AKD is still on the move!
25 – Syed Family Pakistan
Ranking: 17 (tied at 17) Worth: £220m ($440) Industry: Businessman
Listed on all three stock exchanges in Pakistan, Packages Limited has maintained a long-time credit rating of AA. The joint ventures and business alliances with some of the world’s biggest names reflect our forward-looking strategy of continuously improving customer value through improvements in productivity. The group also acquired a good number of Coca Cola plants in Pakistan. Its famous brands include Nestle Milk Pak, Treet, Mitchells and Tri Pack Films. It has stakes in the textile, dairy, agriculture and rice sectors too. The group’s contributions towards the cause of an independent Pakistan are unprecedented are the only packaging facility in Pakistan offering a complete range of packaging solutions including offset printed cartons, shipping containers and flexible packaging materials to individuals and businesses world-wide. They employ over 4000 people.
26 – Saif Family Pakistan
Ranking: 17 (tied at 17) Worth: £220m ($440) Industry: Businessman
Is owned and operated by the sons of famous NWFP lady politician Begum Kalsum Saifullah. Her eldest son Javid Saifullah heads this very powerful business group. Javid obtained his Master degree in Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh, USA in 1973, followed by diversified experience of over 30 years in textiles, telecommunication, cement and Information Technology. He also remained the Chairman of All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) for two years and NWFP for seven years. He has also been the member Task Force IT & Telecommunication Advisory Board, Ministry of Science and Technology, Member of Task Force (Liberalization & Privatization of Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited), Ministry of Science & Technology) Javed Saifullah Khan is looking after the group businesses for the past 20 years. Saifullahs are in power always, in one form or the other. Javaid’s brothers Anwar Saifullah Khan (Former Federal Minister), Salim Saifullah Khan (king-maker in NWFP polities) and Osman Saifullah (another APTMA & wizard) have very close family ties with a lot of key politicians in the country, besides being related directly or indirectly through marriages to the families of a few leading and famous Army Generals who ruled Pakistan.
27 – Jehangir Elahi Pakistan
Ranking: 18 (tied at 18) Worth: £200m ($400) Industry: Businessman
Jehangir Elahi is brother in law of Mian Mohammad Mansha and is ranked among the tycoons in Pakistan. He has launched several projects as joint ventures with Mian Mohammad Mansha, as for example Genertech, one of the earliest private sector power plants conceived in Pakistan. Independently his group has four companies listed on the stock exchange.
28 – Sherazi Family Pakistan
Ranking: 18 (tied at 18) Worth: £200m ($400) Industry: Businessman
This group was founded by Yousaf Sherazi, a former Income Tax official and journalist in 1962 with a capital of Rs 03 million only. The first company set by the Atlas Group was Sherazi Investments (Pvt) Limited and since then, there is no looking back. The East Pakistan tragedy, however, nearly crippled Sherazi but he never lost hope and went out forming numerous joint ventures with leading Japanese concerns like Honda. Atlas-Honda today is a name to reckon with in country’s engineering sector and associated with this just one name are hundreds of vendors. He holds stakes in insurance, financial services, information technology, leasing, warehouses, office equipment, motor cars and motorcycle-assembling units, besides running a renowned firm that manufactures batteries. Sherazi owns the Atlas Investment Bank too. The Federal Budget 2004-05 is perhaps the only budget in country’s history that has hit the very influential car manufacturers on the head, otherwise people like Yousaf Sherazi have always managed to dictate terms where it matters. The Atlas Group owns no less than seven companies quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan. The group’s assets are believed to have touched the hundreds of millions dollars mark and so have the sales.
29 – Noon family Pakistan
Ranking: 19 Worth: £190m ($380m) Industry: Businessman
Noon family comes from Tiwana family from Mitha Tiwana. The Tiwana family lives in an old historical village in Khushab district. The Tiwana caste is a very popular landholding and influential political caste in the Khushab district. The Noon Family own 27 villages in Bhalwal and Bhera. The fields of these villages are very cultivated and fertile. The Landlord Noon family created many bankers, industrialists, ambassadors and politicians for Pakistan. The Noon family is very popular in the area because of their character , their attitude,their behaviour with the people and helps the poor and needy people in the area without any prejudice so Noon family is very well-wisher,well-behaved ,sympathetic with the area. On their land they own over 40 factories on total ranging from brick manufacturing to cotton farms and production. They are a tax paying landlords for this reason they are the only feudal lords including in this edition.
30 – Mian Abdullah Pakistan
Ranking: 19 Worth: £190m ($380m) Industry: Businessman
One of the largest manufacturers and exporters of textile products in Pakistan, Sapphire technology comes from Europe, Japan and USA. Capitalizing on the region’s principal crop, cotton, we source this locally, and augment our offerings by providing imported fiber from the world’s best crops. We work with specialized fibers bringing in the newest innovations from major fiber and chemical producers, and our manufacturing from yarn to finished fabric is performed in our facilities in Pakistan. Synergies are formed with offshore garment manufacturing companies. Our products are marketed to the industry’s biggest names in Asia, Europe, Australia, and North America. Over 14,000 employees ,Annual turnover US $ 500 Million
Headed by a veteran industrialist Mian Abdullah, this splendid empire owns 11 yarn spinning plants (producing 60,000 tonnes of yarn annually), 3 woven plants of greige fabric ( producing 50 million metres annually), one yarn dyeing plant (capacity 5 tonnes per day), one knitting unit (10 tonnes per day), one knitted fabric dyeing plant (10 tonnes per day), one woven fabric dyeing and finishing plant (1.2 million metres per month) and three power plants having the capability to produce 40 MW of energy. Sapphire forms synergies with off-shore garments companies. The group markets its products in biggest brand names in Asia, Europe, Australia and North America. Sapphire started with one spinning mill in 1969 and employs over 10,000 people. Mian Abdullah’s repute can be gauged from the fact during the October 2003 minis at APTMA, more than 1000 textile millers bad tendered their resignations against incumbent Chief Waqar Monnoo to him. Dozens of leading tycoons had proposed his name to head APTMA in case of an interim setup. Having an influence among textile millers is no easy job but Mian Abdullah stands privileged in this context He is often seen part of the entourages of key business leaders to foreign countries and provides input to fellow colleagues whenever requested.
31 – Shahzad Family Pakistan
Ranking: 20 (tied at 20) Worth: £170m ($340m) Industry: Businessman
Shahzad Group is a reputable name which takes pride in being identified as a beacon of business development involved in almost all avenues of Nation building activities i.e. Energy, Communications, Minerals, Construction, Geophysical survey, Security and many other ventures. Shahzad Group has , by itself, and in some cases in collaboration with foreign and local partners, who are the leading brand names in the world, identified, initiated, supervised and successfully completed major business ventures. Shahzad Group prides itself for its accomplishments during almost three decades of business activity. The Group has actively participated in enhancing Pakistan’s international competitiveness and social development, and for promotion of foreign and domestic investment in business ventures. It takes pride in delivering quality products, solutions and services that obtain a competitive advantage over others.
The Group is a wholly owned Pakistani establishment with offices in Calgary (Canada), Houston (USA), London, Kuwait, Beijing and Singapore, with a strong presence in various other metropolises all over the world. Shahzad International Group of Companies,Oil and Gas,Gold and Minerals Mining,Geological surveys,Defence supplies,Travel and Tour Operators,Flash security services and Trading Worldwide.
32 – Nazir Family Pakistan
Ranking: 20 (tied at 20) Worth: £170m ($340m) Industry: Businessman
One of Faislalabads most prominent families is the Haji Nair family. Owning Masoos textiles, Mahmood Textiles, Asim Textiles and power generation plants. Son of Mr Nazir Shahid Nazir is also a prominent politician.
33 – Abdul Bhati UK
Ranking: 21 (tied at 21) Worth: £150m ($300m) Industry: Businessman
Bhatti, 71, is a director of London-based wholesaler Bestway, which saw profits up 27% in 2005-06 at £73m on a turnover up 26% at £1.7 billion. Bhatti and his family have a stake worth £140m as well as other assets.
34 – Adalat Chaudhary UK
Ranking: 21 (tied at 21) Worth: £150m ($300m) Industry: Businessman
Director of the London-based Bestway cash-and-carry business established by Sir Anwar Pervez.
35 – Younis Sheikh UK
Ranking: 21 (tied at 21) Worth: £150m ($300m) Industry: Businessman
Bestway director Sheikh, 70, London cash-and-carry business Bestway continues to thrive.
36 – Chaudrey Zameer UK
Ranking: 21 (tied at 21) Worth: £150m ($300m) Industry: Businessman
Finance director of the London-based Bestway cash-and-carry business started in 1976 by Anwar Pervez . In 2004 Pervez stepped down as managing director, Choudrey took over. In 2005-06 Bestway profits rose 27% at £73m on turnover up 26% at £1.7 billion. Choudrey and his family have a 10.1% stake. They also own 70% of the Buybest supermarket chain in UK
37 – Zafar Iqbal Khwaja Pakistan
Ranking: 21 (tied at 21) Worth: £150m ($300m) Industry: Businessman
Zafar Iqbal Khawaja (born January 3rd, 1952) is a prominent Pakistani businessman who owns a number of companies around the world. He is better known in Pakistan as the “Prince of Sargodha”. Also referred to as the “Shaheen of Sargodha” (The Eagle of Sargodha). Zafar Iqbal Khawaja, is the son of a significant military commando Muhammed Sadiq Khawaja, who worked with Muhammed Ali Jinnah (The Founder of Pakistan) during the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan. Zafar Iqbal Khawaja is most widely known as the Managing Director of a multi-million dollar company called Inter Equipment. It’s Head Quarters are located at the Jebal Ali Free Zone, Dubai which is a recognized commercial capital of the Middle-East. In Mr.Khawaja’s business circle, he is known for his commitment to honest work and his ethical manner of business. Within 15 years, he has developed himself from a fresh college graduate, into a business tycoon. Currently, he is in the process of writing an auto-biography describing his success story. This auto-biography would be a must-read for any business-person pursuing major success.
38 – Shahid Hussain Pakistan
Ranking: 22 (tied at 22) Worth: £130m ($260m) Industry: Businessman
With more than 325 retail outlets and 13 wholesale depots, Service Sales Corporation (Pvt.) Limited is the leading retail and wholesale company in Pakistan with annual sales $300m. The Company has established some of Pakistan’s leading footwear brands including DON CARLOS, CHEETAH, SKOOZ, TOZ and LIZA and has distribution agreements with CATERPILLAR and NIKE. As part of our growth strategy, we have expanded our businesses to include Service Communications, Shoe Planet (Pvt.) Limited and Soul Collections.
39 – Younis Brothers Pakistan
Ranking: 22 (tied at 22) Worth: £130m ($260m) Industry: Businessman
Yunus Brothers is actively involved in international trading of various products including Cotton & Blended Yarn, Cotton & Blended Fabrics, Garments, Rice, Sugar, Fertilizer, Earth moving equipments, Chemicals, Spare Parts and Automotive Vehicles etc. Yunus Brothers is one of the largest export houses of the Pakistan exporting mainly to the European, US, Far Eastern, Middle Eastern and African markets. Yunus Brother’s annual sales turnover exceeds USD 300/- million with 95% of the sales geared towards the export markets.
40 – Ghani Family Pakistan
Ranking: 22 (tied at 22) Worth: £130m ($260m) Industry: Businessman
Abdul Ghani Dada Bhoy was the founder of Dada Bhoy group, starting in trade and branching off into the construction business. The group has a big share of cement market in Southern Pakistan. Like other Memon groups, Dad Bhoys are closely linked through intermarriages with other leading families like Jaffer and Bawany. Abdul Ghani Dada Bhoy had five sons and two daughters, namely Noor Mohammad Dada Bhoy, Mohammad Farooq Dada Bhoy, Mohammad Hussain Dada Bhoy, Abdullah Hussain Dada Bhoy and Ghulam Mohammad Dada Bhoy. Daughters are Mrs Mehrunisa Jaffer and Mrs Zaibunisa Tanveer .
41 – Saddiq & Sons Pakistan
Ranking: 22 (tied at 22) Worth: £130m ($260m) Industry: Businessman
This group made the bulk of its fortune during the chief ministership and premiership of Nawaz Sharif when the group was sold Pasrur Sugar Mills for a token price of Rs one and its Chairman, Mohammad Saleem was appointed managing director of National Development Leasing Corporation (NDLC) replacing Rafiq Habib. Today the have invested huge amounts in prime properties around Pakistan.
42 – Afzal Kushi UK
Ranking: 23 (tied at 23) Worth: £120m ($240m) Industry: Businessman
Afzal Khushi, 51, managing director of Jacobs & Turner, last year received a CBE for services to business in Scotland. He and his brother, Akmal, 50, have made the £90m Glasgow sportswear firm a global business. They also have £30 other assets.
43 – Ghulam Hassan Khan Pakistan
Ranking: 23 (tied at 23) Worth: £120m ($240m) Industry: Businessman
The SK group of companies shares a set of five core values: integrity, adaptability, excellence, unity and responsibility. These values, which have been part of the SK Group’s beliefs and convictions from its earliest days, continue to guide and drive the business decisions of SK companies. The SK Group and its enterprises have been steadfast and distinctive in their adherence to business ethics and their commitment to corporate social responsibility. This is a legacy that has earned the SK Group the trust of many thousand of stakeholders The SK Group comprises of six operating companies in following business segments: Information technology, Real estate, Developer and Builders, Media, Welfare, Import and exports and CNG stations. The SK Group was founded by Sardar Gulam Hassan Khan Niazi in the mid 1980’s. Sardar Khan Niazi and those who followed him aligned business opportunities with the objective of nation building. This approach remains enshrined in the SK Group’s ethos to this day. Rose Shopping Mall
Companies owned by the family today: Paradise City, SK Trading, DUBAI Gasco 2000, chain of CNG stations SK Constructions , rose club, SK plazaz, Chuna Pa chain fast food chinese., SKN tust and sk farms.
44 – Kasim Dada Pakistan
Ranking: 24 Worth: £100m ($200m) Industry: Businessman
Kasim hails from a 19th Century Memon business family known to have possessed the vision of international trade when most of their contemporaries were rather naïve on this count. This family had offices in Burma, South Africa and countries of the Far-East long before 1940. Dadas, have held decisive positions at the Karachi Stock Exchange and own shares of various Pakistani and foreign monopolies without creating any hype. Kassim Dada’s family is known to have held major local equity in multinationals like Glaxo SmithKline, Brook Bond and Berger Paints, besides being the sponsoring directors of Messrs Hyderabad Electronics, Automotive Battery Limited and Interfund Bank etc. Kassim Dada is one of the few Pakistani Tycoons who used to fly on private planes from Karachi to hit cement plants in Hyderabad. It was this family which had hired Mahatama Gandhi as a solicitor in 1890 to contest a business case in South Africa. Dada, was once a symbol of wealth. Had his assets not been nationalised by Bhutto he would definitely had the status many richest men in the world enjoy today.
Credit: Paktribune Discussion Forum
Comments
322 responses to “Pakistans Rich List of 2008”
Very good work indeed. But I still believe most of figures are doubtful.
Not a good timing for such a list, of course many of the figures are doubtful, I wonder why the list doesn’t include any Army Men? who would have made Billions or at least Millions?
Where are the generals in this list. Surely it is bogus if there are no generals
What a strange and incoherent list. It is still interesting to read, so thanks for posting.
The selection criteria seems completely random. People who have been rich for a short time are excluded (why?), and people who have been rich for a long time are also excluded, since they were in a previous list. No links are provided to any previous list.
Teethwala, did you contribute to this list, or did you just cut and paste it from paktribune forum in its entirety.
BTW, Forbes does not list any Pakistanis (or UK citizens of Pakistani origin) in its list.
http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/10/07billionaires_The-Worlds-Billionaires_CountryOfCitizen.html
I am not suggesting that Forbes is any more accurate.
I also enjoyed learning that there is only one industry in Pakistan; its called “Businessman”
I think Pak army generals also should be included in this (Richest personalities of Pakistan) list…may some one courgae to share with us.
Islam & the Economic Question
Asalamo Alikum to all Brothers and sisters,
In fact the point of concern is not that why have those people included who are no more that much rich or why are there no generals included in this list. The major point of concern is that why is there so much division between the Rich and the Poor. Why the number of millionaire and billionaires are increasing day by day not only in Pakistan but globally. And on the other hand we see that there is a huge class who could not even afford to make there living possible. What is the problem that we have such huge amount of resources in the world which is enough for 50billion people in this world, yet we see so much disparity? To find out the answer of this question we should think deeply and question the existing system which is implemented in the world. Is there any mechanism of distribution in this system of capitalism or the poor would always wait for the Trickle down effect.
Unlike communism the human instincts cannot be suppressed but equally it should not be allowed to function with very little restraint as is the case with Capitalism. Indeed, it is human nature to acquire wealth to meet the needs of food, clothing and shelter, but a culture that teaches profit maximization also cultivates greed and exploitation. There is a clear distinction between making profit to secure ones material needs and maximizing profit, looking for a constant increase of profit regardless of its impact on others. This mindset is rooted in one of the fundamental axioms of the capitalist economic system, which is the definition of scarcity: material resources are scarce in relationship to the infinite human desires. However, human desires may be infinite but human capacity is not. We may wish for infinite amount of wealth but we can only consume so much. An individual can only wear one pair of shoes even though he may have abundant pair of shoes. Why teach them to constantly acquire wealth, consequentially depriving others, when an individual can only consume a limited amount of wealth? This is poisonous, and this all takes place under the pre-text of FREEDOM OF OWNERSHIP which is one of among those freedoms which were acquired from the church and which is now the main reason for this poisonous economics destroying the world.
Now what alternative we have and how it view Economic problem and how does it solve it.
In order to address the economic system in Islam, we first of all need to clarify the position of Islam in relation to the quest for material well being. This is because the word dunya, which is associated with material wealth or worldly matters, has become a dirty word for many Muslims.
The separation of deen from dunya (secularism) is a Western-Christian concept that has recently become widely internalized amongst Muslims. Consequently, seeking to increase in economic or worldly matters is frowned upon, – while continuous engagement in prayer and other personal ibadat is regarded as meritorious. As such, many people get confused and conduct a double life. On the one hand, money talks, it gives status and makes life comfortable, so they seek it vigorously. On the other, they feel guilty, thinking that their effort should be spent on ‘religious’ duties.
This is due to a misunderstanding of the position of the economic question in Islam. There is no doubt that Islam is opposed to monasticism and views the economic activities of man as quite lawful and sometimes even obligatory and necessary. We find many injunctions in Islam that allude to this. For example, Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: ‘Disperse through the land and seek the bounty of Allah’ (TMQ-62:10), He also says, ‘Allah has permitted trade'(TMQ-2:275), And even more directly, Allah (SWT) says: ‘Seek the other world by means of that which Allah has bestowed upon you, and do not be negligent about your share in this world.’ (TMQ-28:77) These are all in reference to economic activity.
In the sunnah, we find that one of the most commonly said du’as that the Prophet (SAW) taught us is: ‘our lord give us the good in this life and the good in the hereafter’.
But despite this, we find expressions in the Quran which state: ‘The life of this world is but a delusion’ -3:185; ‘The mutual rivalry for piling up the good things of this world diverts you from the more serious things. – 102:1; and many others, stating that man has lust and greed for wealth (89:20) and that he is violent at this greed (100:8) and that he becomes boastful and proud (11:10) and so on.
This apparently sounds like a contradiction in terms. But actually, what we are taught by Islam is that the real objective of our existence is to worship Allah (SWT) through righteous conducts by living as humans in this world. So all those things that are necessary for this life become essential for man. It is one thing to say that material well being is important and even compulsory but it is quite another to say that it is the ultimate goal and centre of thought and action in life. This is where the confusion arises about the Islamic economic question. The fundamental difference between Islamic economics and all materialist ones is precisely this. The materialists view that economic well being is the ultimate end of human life, while Islam says that these things may be necessary and indispensable, but cannot be the true purpose of life. Economic endeavors only become an allurement or delusion if man loses sight of his real purpose in their pursuit.
The right path to follow therefore is to fully engage into worldly economic life in the manner prescribed by Allah (SWT) and His Prophet (SAW), both at societal and individual level. The prophet said: ‘Work for your worldly lives as you were going to live forever, but work for the life to come as if you were going to die tomorrow.’
The Economic problem in Islam.
Unlike the current world view as pushed by the capitalist west, Islam considers that the main economic problem that mankind will ever have is that of distribution of wealth and not of production. In the eyes of the capitalist West, there is relative scarcity of resources available in the world, and peoples demands for these resources are endless. Hence each nation and in fact the world should concentrate on more and more production. The higher the amount of wealth produced, the higher the number of people that will satisfy their demands through the process of economic activity.
Islam distinguishes between basic needs which include food, clothing and shelter, and luxurious wants which includes all those things that are not necessities in life. It views that there are enough resources to satisfy the basic needs of all people all the time and to satisfy some of the luxurious wants of people and that economic problem is that of distribution and not production. There are enough resources to feed, clothe and house everybody in the world fully as can be seen by the Food Mountains of Europe and the excesses of the few rich in each country, including the 3rd world countries. In accordance with their capitalist philosophy of maximizing profit, we find governments paying farmers to produce less as in the EC countries, or to destroy what has already been produced as happened in poor Latin America where a huge amount of coffee was burnt. Far more wealth leaves the poor countries of Africa for the rich West than vice versa due to unjust economic deals. Even at the height of the Ethiopian famine crises in the late eighties, the country was exporting millions of dollars worth of resources to the West.
Allah (SWT) says in the Quran, ‘It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth, and sent down from heaven water wherewith He brought forth fruits to be your sustenance. And He subjected to you the sea at His commandment; and He subjected to you the rivers and He subjected to you the sun and the moon constant upon their courses, and He subjected to you the night and the day, and gave you of all that you asked Him. If you count Allah’s blessing, you will never number it; surely man is sinful, unthankful. (4:32-34). In another verse He says: ‘Verily, thy lord doth provide sustenance in abundance for whom He pleases and He straiten it, for He doth know and regard all his creatures.’ (17:30). These verses among many others show that Allah(SWT) has pooled in this universe all the needs and beneficial things for man, and has provided sufficient resources to satisfy material need of man.
In Islam, a distinction is made between economic science, which is to do with the means of production and economic system is concerned with the problem of distribution of wealth, namely the rules by which wealth can be acquired, used and disposed of. It is through the economic system that is specific to Islam that wealth is distributed equitably, while economic science is not particularly specific to Islam as such but can be acquired from any other people or developed as seen fit.
Objectives of the Islamic economic system
The objectives of the Islamic economic system can be classified as follows:
1) To satisfy the basic needs of each and every individual in the Islamic state completely
2) To provide the citizens of the Islamic state with the means to satisfy their luxurious needs
3) To achieve 1) and 2) through a naturally workable system with due incentives for economic activity and an equitable system of distribution.
Principles and policies to achieve the objectives
1) Ownership.
Ownership constitutes one of the important incentives for engaging into economic activity as the owner of wealth has the right to use or dispose of it. The means of acquiring such rights is one of the fundamental principles through which the objectives of the Islamic economic system are achieved.
In the Islamic economic system, it is understood that the real owner (Creator) of all wealth is Allah (SWT). We only ‘own’ wealth by proxy as guardians. Some of us acquire wealth by engaging in the production process and hence have a direct access to wealth. These include the factors of production as defined by Islam. Others have an indirect access to wealth simply because Allah (SWT) as the real owner of wealth has stipulated that those with direct access to wealth through engagement in the production process must pass some of it on to them as He made clear in the Quran: ‘Give to them from the property of Allah (SWT) which He has bestowed upon you.’ 24:33. this usually takes the form of Zakat, kaffarat, sadaqat-ul-fitr, inheritance, etc. which are given to the poor, the needy and later generations. It is the duty of the government to ensure that such wealth is duly transferred by law.
Notwithstanding this, Islam does not impose a limit on the amount of wealth that one can own. Rather, it controls the means of ownership such that people acquire the right to wealth in a just manner. This excludes speculation, forward transactions, lottery, and dealing with interest among other things.
Additionally, Islam also stipulates in accordance to the ahadith of the prophet (SAW) that certain properties are to be collectively owned for the use of all citizens. These include sources of energy, pastures and natural resources including water.
Through these ownership principles, Islam ensures that everyone gets what is rightfully due to him from his creator, unlike the capitalist system where only those who take part in the production process have the right to wealth. At the same time, it gives full incentives to individuals to fully participate in the economy by not imposing a limit on how much they can own.
2) Economic enterprises and the prohibition of interest and hoarding
Interest rates form the backbone of the capitalist system in many ways. It is used as a tool to regulate economic growth and monetary supply by acting as an ‘incentive’ for those who have surplus money to save/hoard. In Islam both interest and hoarding are prohibited. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: ‘And those who hoard up gold and silver and do not spend in the way of Allah, announce to them a painful chastisement. (9:34). He also says: ‘Allah has permitted trade and forbidden interest.’ (2:275). Owners of capital therefore have to invest it either in the form of private business or partnership.
The most fundamental criteria that must be met by all companies of partnership are that there must be offer and acceptance between two or more parties, and that once they become partners they have equal say in the running of the company. In addition to these criteria, the manner of sharing profit and loss is dependent on the type of company. In the Company of Equals (Anan) where partnership is formed by the wealth of two or more parties, any loss suffered by the company would be shared among the partners in proportion to the capital they put. In the Company of Persons (Abdan) where partnership is based on services provided by the partners, loss is shared according to the salaries/wages of the partners. In the company of Mudharaba where partnership is based on capital from one party and labour from another, loss is incurred by the owner of capital while the provider of labour loses their wage/salary. From these elementary rules and structures, many other forms of companies can be formed. In all cases, profit is shared according to mutual agreement independent of the amount of capital or service/labour provided.
Through this arrangement, continuous business investment keeps employment level high and both the rich and the poor get richer.
The role of the state
The government plays an important role in the economic system of Islam.
Islam makes it the responsibility of the state to provide food, clothing, shelter, education, health and security to every individual. It is also the responsibility of the state to enable citizens with the means of getting luxurious needs in addition to these basic needs by themselves. The state achieves this through the management of public property, through the use of income from other sources and through provision of good economic environment so that people satisfy their needs due to their involvement in economic activity.
Sources of revenue for the state
1) Taxation
Fai – Property captured from the enemy without fighting
Ghanima – Booty
Ushr – Land Tax on unconquered land
Kharaj – Land Tax on conquered land
Jizya – Head-tax on non-Muslims
2) Others
– Revenues from natural resources
– Fines levied
3) Facilitating luxurious needs
It is also the responsibility of the state to provide adequate infrastructure for the supply of such commodities to the people.
The most fundamental aims of the economy of any nation is to provide adequate supply of goods and services for its citizens and to enable each citizen to acquire and use them to raise their standard of living. This requires that wealth be created in the form of usable goods and services and that people get the means of owning and/or using these goods or services.
The degree to which these aims and objectives are met and the efficiency with which the citizens of the state participate depends on the specific rules of engagement, namely the economic system which the nation implements.
Apart from the general ideological framework upon which the economic system is based, the key ingredients for the economic success of any nation include:
1) Confidence in and stability of the system
2) Workability of the system by providing appropriate economic incentives for wealth creation and distribution
3) A just method of distribution.
Although only the capitalist economic system is practiced in the world today, the Islamic economic system gives the best rules of engagement in economic activity and would be the most successful towards raising the standard of living of any nation.
a) On confidence and stability
Economic activity by its very nature is risky as those who partake in it directly can gain or lose wealth. Hence in all economic systems, there is always an understanding by those who participate that they may lose their capital or effort. However, there other phenomena that adversely affect the economic life of a nation by artificially creating an atmosphere of insecurity, and thereby reduce the level of economic activity. These arise because of the specific economic system implemented and include the followings:
i) Booms and Busts: In the capitalist system, periods of good and bad trade have become evident from the records. Although opinions differ widely among economists on the conditions responsible for trade fluctuations, a common feature is that root cause of these conditions stems from the foundations of the capitalist economic system.
ii) Runaway inflation: The fact that money continually loses its value has become an intrinsic part of capitalist economies. Here again there are quite a few opinions from economists as to what causes runaway inflation. But the recipe for runaway inflation lies at the heart of established financial controls in the capitalist system.
iii) Money market crashes: These occur irregularly in the form of sudden exaggerated changes in foreign exchange rates and sudden fall in share prices.
The most fundamental characteristics of the capitalist economic system which form the root of these phenomena are speculation and false representation. These are manifested in:
The artificial creation of money: There is nothing to prevent governments from literally creating money at will. Excessive creation of paper money which cannot be represented by real wealth is the root cause of inflation.
In addition, high street banks can lend money that is not existent by crediting peoples accounts on paper. This is false representation that is meant to keep the system going actually creates more artificial money.
In conclusion, the above points clearly outline certain fundamental differences between the capitalist economic system and the Islamic economic system. The inherent failing of capitalist economies can be seen today throughout the world, even in the Muslim countries, where it has been forcibly applied by corrupt rulers. The details of Islamic economics should fill us with confidence that Islam provides solutions to the economic problem, which the world around us currently faces.
Thanks and Jazakallah khair.
Very interesting. We Pakistan living in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, are very happy to see the wealthy and richest people of our country. I shown to one of my non-Pakistan colleague, he was jealous to see them.
It is better may be in future Pakistan need help from these personalities, they may help us.
Mumtaz Ahmed Tabassum
Jeddah-KSA
My only question is where is JS Group.
I totally agree with Wajid that many of the figures are doubtful!!!
Intereting to read through this list. I have couple of questions:
1, How were the wealth of those mentoined vrified?
2. There are huge stock brokers like Jahangir Siddiqui and Arif Habib. Howcome there names are not mentioned in the list. Similarly Mir Shakil ur Rahman is also said to be richer then Mian Mansha… no mention of him either!!
where is Mir (Jang group) family.
Why the hell do you guys have to drag Islam and quran into this discussion. Just focus on industrial and technlogical development, developing a peaceful pakistan and western education for all.
India is kicking our butt and all we can think about is these religious fantasies. Please people for the sake of Pakistan lets seperate religion from business and government or we will surely loose any progress we have made.
Indian Rupee = $39
Pakistan Rupee = $62 you stupid religious morons….wake up.
and thats all u care about…western education for all…
What is the source and authenticity of this data?
Salim,
He was just putting forward his views. You can put yours without calling him like this.
BTW, I would add to your list. We want peace, educaton (techncal and religeous both), justice and rule of law.
this list is justified. i am from dubai and you see the schon properties signs everywhere here. they are very big. they more then a billion
We are the NEO Muslims. We dont care about your beliefs. We believe is living in peace and respecting your beliefs. Please don’t tell us how to live our lives.
If I want to leave Islam I should be free to do so without fear for my life.
We don’t care about the racist ARABS and we don’t believe they are the keepers of Islam.
We love Christians, Jews, Hindus and RockandRoll.
We think about living a good life and caring about everyone even if our beliefs are not the same.
We believe women should be free to choose which ever life style they want.
We don’t care if you are gay
We believe all mullahs and madras that teach hate should be eliminated
We believe in seperation of religion from state, education, government and family life
we believe corruption should be punishable by death
We love India, America, Israel, UK, France, Germany, Spain, Australia, Egypt
We believe Israel has a right to exist
We believe Palestanian issue is a political issue and not a religious issue
We believe all Arabs are enemies of Islam if they promote hate against jews, christians, and the western nation.
Then we think, Pakistan will progress.
hahaha…dude u r so far away from reality….
Intresting, more than intresting stuff, but Asif Ali Zardari is no more rich, as his assets are captured by Govt of pakistan, and He estimated his total worth as $10m$ but we cannt say he is 2nd rich.
While some more datas are doubtful, and missing too.
Finaly = Good work!
Good list very interesting, but you missed me off!!!!
How come these guys who compiled the list missed out. Th SKB ( The Largest Construction Company in Pakistan)? and How about the Guard Group of Industries…
Assalamoalikum
koi kitna hi rich hojay laikin agar Allah Taala ko naraaz karta hai tou us sai baraa ghareeb , yateem , miskeen aur khusaray wala koi naheen. Allah Taaala mujhay aur hum sab ko apna mehboob aur apna khaas bunda buna dai , apna wali buna lai (Aameen)
dang all of them are memon lol kunjoos but rich .
Many names missed of that are richer then Mian Mansha,
Aga khan a third generation Pakistani in uk his grandad was one of our founding fathers.
Also the one and only media baron Mr mir khalil ur rehmans family of Geo jang group and many more like Humayun Khan who owns Pepsico Pakistan franchise.
but anyway good work.!!
nice work, you have some of the biggest non resident pakistanis on the list. Ary and Schon are the two richest pakistanis living in the dubai. ARY has the biggest gold empire and Schon group has the biggest real estate empire in dubai
The figures posted about Asif Ali Zardari are wrong.
The roockwood estate has been proven in the UK court as being owned not by Asif Zardari but by a UAE based Prince.
Bhutto family on the other hand is rich since ages. They are massive landlords. They hold one of the largest private collection of diamonds in the world. The land that they have in Sindh has many railway stations in it and their is a saying that a train takes 72 hours to make a round of their land. They are moneyed people as BBs Grand Father was a Nawab. He was the Cheif Minister of Sindh Assembly before 1947 and was the person instrumental in making the Sindh assembly adopt a resolution in the favur of making Pakistan out of subcontinent in those days.
I am surprised see people from Dubai are in top ten. Schon properties is everywhere here.
hello.
ye aik achi list hai lekan main surprise hoon because ess main jang group aur packges group nahi hai joo kai pakistan kai top 5 companies main sai hain ess kai elawa ess main younus group ka name 39th number per hai jab kai unn kii sirf export $.300m per year hai, ess kai elawa ye be sochnai kii baat hai kai ess main koei army person nahi hai, last ye list ess tara honi chahey kai Pakistan’s largest tax payer
rgds
Khalil ahmed khawaja
The list is quite informative but like every other list like it needs improvement and should be updated. The point of major concern is the authenticity and the source from where it came and the names that are missing from armed forces. No body will trust it if it has not the proof with it.
Even after all it is a very good effort.
@ Mark, Asif Zardari in 2004, admitted that he owned the house himself!
1)Paul Keating a local builder did work on the mansion and said he met zardari at the house several times.
2)the house had pictures of the bhutto family only.
3)why did the money get sent back to Pakistan after being acutioned by clarke gammon estate agents in surrey.
4) why was the house ownership disguised
5) where was the ‘prince’ WHEN IT WAS SOLD.
which UK court can you name it.
i can name you 3 courts that proved it was Asifs.
I am not agree with the following
The worth of Younus Brothers Groups seems to be wrong, they are among top 10.
Gatron group (Diwan and Bilwani Family) is not included in the list
and what about Teli family…thye are also missed
I’ll be one of them – Inshallah
Interesting List , but as most of the people said , not exactly true . Hay where are our cricketers in this list ( everyone know there are few other ways to earn a lot in cricket ) anyway ………………good work keep it up. Ahad PAL ( Paris , France )
"By owais on Dec 28, 2007 | Reply
dang all of them are memon lol kunjoos but rich ."
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WHAT COMMENTS THIS CHAP IS PASSING. PLS REFRAIN BEING FINGERING ON SPECIFIC COMMUNITY
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Refrain from FINGERING, in general…
Salim, We just don’t care what you believe in. We just believe in one thing…. That you are the biggest A** Hole around. The sooner we can get rid of gays like you, the better this world will become.
the last year ranking was showing Meer family (owners of Jang Group)was on top. and packages group on 4th (forth) ranking.
Now these are not even on top ten positions.
I think the data collected seem to improper. If the writer pls. check it again and then revise the same.
Any how the effort is good.
i have the data of last year showing top 40 families, on request i can send to the writer.
thanku
To Salim,
“We are the NEO Muslims. We dont care about your beliefs. We believe is living in peace and respecting your beliefs. Please dont tell us how to live our lives.”
Keep your “NEO islam” to yourself !! People like you are a disgrace to islam anyway ! If you have a right to say whatever you want then so does everyone else !
“If I want to leave Islam I should be free to do so without fear for my life.”
Last time I checked, nowhere in islam does it say to kill apostate. So you need not worry. As far as I know, youre already a non-muslim and thats OK with me.
“We dont care about the racist ARABS and we dont believe they are the keepers of Islam.”
Isnt it strange that you have to stereotype a group to make you crappy point? Not very humane I say !
“We love Christians, Jews, Hindus and RockandRoll.”
Hell if you wanna swing with the monkeys in the trees thats fine by me (and everyone else, Im sure)
“We think about living a good life and caring about everyone even if our beliefs are not the same.”
Ironic since THIS IS what ISLAM teaches, dumba*s !!
“We believe women should be free to choose which ever life style they want.”
Yeah, tell that to the Christians, who 100 yrs ago treated women like dogs and why not the hindus too, where a womans status is far less than a mans !
“We dont care if you are gay
We believe all mullahs and madras that teach hate should be eliminated.”
Why eliminate them when they can be transformed. Thats pretty violent for peace loving human, dont you think?
“We believe in seperation of religion from state, education, government and family life.”
“we believe corruption should be punishable by death”
Who gave you the right to give judgments on ppl, punishable by death?
“We love India, America, Israel, UK, France, Germany, Spain, Australia, Egypt.”
Then why the heck dont you move your ignorant ass there? Im sure Pak is better off without ppl like you !
“We believe Israel has a right to exist.”
I believe I have the right to own your house and property. Doesnt sound fair, does it now?
“We believe Palestanian issue is a political issue and not a religious issue.”
Nevertheless, a major issue !
“We believe all Arabs are enemies of Islam if they promote hate against jews, christians, and the western nation.”
I believe ppl like you are enemies of islam, just like the other “extremists !
“Then we think, Pakistan will progress.”
Shut your trap, pack ur bags and leave! THEN Pak will progress !
I really doubt the authenticity of this list. There is no mention of the Chaudhry’s of Gujrat and the high ranking officer of Pakistan Armed Forces particularly the greedy generals.
Waqar
Your comment proves my point….. all fundamentalists will be erased eventually by NEO
To Salim,
There are two types of extremists in Pak. Those who blow themselves up and create havoc and then there’s people like you…. who have come up with their “NEO” version of islam. BOth of these groups want people to conform to their version of islam and that aint gonna happen… NEVER !!
Let me tell you this O enlightened one…. YOU are no different than the fundamentalists you so vehemently despise! Neither one of you extremists will last and will be perished eventually !!!
Hey….Where is my name???
well forward dis list to ur grandson…m pretty much sure it will remain almost same even after 100 years….
hehe…newayz gud work…..keep it up…!!!
salim,
religion can not be excluded from anything …
otherwise there would be no reason of building a seperate islamic state Pakistan,,,,
……………………………………………………………..!
well, not all people are same whether they are memons or they belong to any other community stop pointing them…instead try to be like memons…if you are inspired of them…
Very good indeed. This list has the biggest tycoons. The Schon group, the ARY group and the Bestway group. Nasir Schon is one of the wealthiest pakistanis around today and so is Haji Abdul Razzak.
Memons know the vaule of maney hence able to multiply it.
Mr NEO, get the F*** out of here and take your load of crap with you.
this list is absolute bollocks…
most of the people deserve to be in here but their ranking is completely wrong…
like the lakhanis are supposed to be way on top…heck they just sold lakson tobacco for $320m alone which is the official figure…and its rumored they took the same amount in offshore accounts
the habibs are richer aswell
the cars mentioned are wrong…malik riaz got the new rolls first
and it was afroze textile ppl who havent been mentioned and maybe rightly so who got the first new bentley the continental gt in pakistan(khi)
the syed family at is referred to is syed babar ali who definitely has to be in the top 10
plus the list is so subjective and without aim…i mean random things are being talked about and for some people nothing about their businesses have been mentioned with detail…
the tatas seem to be missing from the list aswell also the Din group and fatima group the tapal group tabba group(have ppl forgotten the $40m cash injection made on one day by abdul razzak tabba in lucky cement a couple of years ago?) the giga pardesi group arif habib jehangir siddiqui they all for sure are worth more than $200m, the lowest spot that kassim dada holds
additionally abdul razzak yaqoobs land holdings far exceed $200m…if im not misinformed his dubai holding alone exceed them
i am baffled that an article such as this has been published…if this is the quality of journalism in pakistan then god help us and our causes because i dont think we can do a good job upholding our rights and having our demands of any sort fulfilled
skimming thru the comments now has made me realise ilyas bilour of guard is also missing aswell is our very own dictator busharraf and mr shaukat aziz who too has over $200m in wealth
the teli’s too should make the cut from what i know
there are alot of other people whose wealth may never be verified or estimated like dawood ibrahim and quite a few other crooked people who are very secretive about their finances, sometimes because of the taxman and sometimes from our loving kidnappers of sons for ransom…
so there maybe tens of other people who no one has ever heard of who can make the list…
plz save pakistan plz save these miserable people.jo bh mushraf ka saith day ga woh gadar hia.pakistan kay dushman atna atna nuksan nehain kar sakay jitna is banday nay diya.kaha hai hazrat umar r.z ka dor jub wo bees badal kar logo ka hall jana kartay thay
ki aj qi hungry to nahi.46 arab ka mahal kaah logo kay pas kanay kay liya ata nahi hai.kya banay ga.apnay aqdr kay liya kya kya kar raah hai.gumday badmash aur qatall hian yeh.jo in ka saith day ga babar ka hisay dar hai.America pakistan par hamla kar day ga.yeh humara army hief dor jay ga.likh lo/.bucha buch ajanta hai.yeh humara rakhwala nehi aik badmash lutara hai.kaisi ki jan lana as kay liya qi bara kam nahi.army dectrors nay pehlay aik hisa tora 71 main ab baqi country bi nahi buch sakay ga.Police army government servnt as main saith samil hon gay.dua karta hon Allah an ko aisi saza day jo humisha zalimo ko yad rahay.an kay loy to dil main tars bhi nahi ata………………. tahir nazir
talking of journalism reminds me of the GEO/NEWS/JANG group mir shakeel ur rehman…geo's daily revenue from the channels it operates in different markets is Rs 80 Crores so you can very well imagine the money being made by him
additionally the Saif group mentioned at 26 sold their 9% stake in Mobilink to Orascom for a ballpark figure of around $300m and they still have stakes in textile construction fiber optics agriculture technology and various other industries so their wealth too far exceeds what has been mentioned in this article
To, Sid,
I am a practicing Muslim and I love my religion, but Mr. Saleem is RIGHT in some of his comments. I am also P.. Off the degenerate (Taleban Style) form of Islam of supporting suicide bombings, oppressing people with different religious beliefs. Please be pragmatic and try to understand what he is saying. It is our in tolerance that prompts us to label him as an extremist too. I have been a victim of what is preached in these madrassas, when a Mullah unleashed his 12 to 14 years old students on a fast food dine-in.
We are leaving in modern times, we do not have petro dollars. And as far as Arabs being a racist Nation? My friend they treat the brown skin like dirt and are always kissing “white asses. Driving Hummers, spending tremendous amounts on leisure, but sorry to say that they have no balls to help nations like Palestine, Lebanon. Look at Malaysia, Look at Indonesia! Now these are the countries we should take lesson from. Please put aside your fanatic views and live and let live.
OK: Busharraf should be in this list aswell cuz according to my information he has made some property in South Africa and during his early days he bought some mansion in Boston ? ? ?
Dear Muzu,
Since we are discussing the wealth of some of the richest people of Pakistani Origin i see no point of yours or saleems to discuss Islam at a point like this… Islam taught us a way of life. How to live and behave in the environment around us but it did not teach to hate ourselves. I personally dont think that at this blogging page we should be discussing Islam and if there is any other person who would like to suggest any millionairs or billionairs which i say may even be likes of corrupt politicians or our day-to-day normal joes i personally think to some extent the pushed Pakistan towards betterment as someone here mentioned Seth Abid to help Pakistan achieve status in the world. To each his own but please no mud slinging on Islam or its beliefs…. because thats wat keeps us going everyday. Thanks